In this article (and video above), we’re diving deep into methods that aren’t just effective, but scientifically proven to enhance your learning. Whether you’re a first-time taker or looking to improve from a previous attempt, these scientific study techniques will be your key to success.
Let’s start with the 4 different scientific study techniques for retaining information as you study and then at the end I will show you how to use all four together to Pass the PE Exam.
Spaced Repetition
Spaced repetition is a technique that is fundamental to effective learning. The core idea is to break your study content into smaller, manageable segments and review them at increasing intervals. This technique leverages the psychological spacing effect, ensuring longer-term retention of information. Imagine planting seeds of knowledge and watering them regularly to see them grow over time. This gradual process allows your brain to absorb and consolidate information more effectively than cramming.
An effective spaced repetition schedule might look like this:
- Day 1: Study a new topic.
- Day 3: Quick review of the topic.
- Day 7: Another review, integrating related problems or questions.
- Day 14: A comprehensive review, including cross-referencing with other topics.
The beauty of this method is its flexibility. You can adjust the intervals based on your comfort level and the complexity of the topic. Utilize digital tools like spaced repetition software or stick to the traditional note-card system – whichever keeps you organized and consistent.
The PQ4R Method
PQ4R is an acronym for Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, and Review.
This holistic approach ensures that you’re not just passively reading but actively engaging with the material. The ‘Question’ step is particularly crucial. As you preview a section, ask yourself questions like “What are the key principles here?” or “How does this concept apply to real-world engineering problems?” This sets the stage for focused and purposeful reading.
The ‘Reflect’ and ‘Recite’ steps are where the magic happens. After reading, take a moment to reflect on what you’ve learned. Can you explain these concepts in your own words? Can you connect them to broader engineering principles or previous knowledge? This is where true understanding begins to solidify.
The Feynman Technique
This method is about teaching what you’ve learned. I don’t know about you, but I learn really well by teaching new concepts to others.
But here’s the key: You’re not teaching to show off your knowledge; you’re teaching to solidify your own understanding. If you can explain a complex concept in simple terms, you’ve truly mastered it. One way to implement this is by creating a mini-presentation on a topic, as if you were explaining it to a beginner. This forces you to strip down the topic to its essentials, revealing any gaps in your understanding.
Mind Mapping
A Mind Map is an easy way to brainstorm thoughts organically without worrying about order and structure. It allows you to visually structure your ideas to help with analysis and recall.
This isn’t just about drawing lines and connecting words. It’s a dynamic process that mirrors the way your brain works. It’s about creating a visual narrative of knowledge. When you map out a topic, you’re not just memorizing facts; you’re weaving a story, making connections between concepts, procedures, formulas, and their practical applications. The visual aspect of this technique is particularly powerful for retaining complex information and seeing the big picture.
Creating a Study Plan
But how do you implement any of these methods in a structured way? Let’s talk about creating a study plan that incorporates all these techniques:
- Week 1-2: Start with the basics. Use Mind Mapping to outline the core topics of the PE Exam. Then, dive into Spaced Repetition for each topic.
- Week 3-4: Integrate the PQ4R Method. As you deepen your understanding of each topic, start asking probing questions and reflecting on the answers.
- Week 5-6: Begin applying the Feynman Technique. Try explaining concepts to friends, study groups, or even through mock presentations.
- Ongoing: Continuously revisit topics with Spaced Repetition, adjusting intervals as you become more confident in each area.
Remember, the key is consistency and adaptability. Some topics might require more attention than others, and that’s perfectly normal. Adjust your study plan accordingly.
And there you have it, a comprehensive guide to mastering the PE Exam with proven scientific study techniques. It’s not just about working hard; it’s about working smart, using methods proven to enhance understanding and retention. Stay motivated, stay curious, and remember, every step you take brings you closer to your goal of becoming a professional engineer.
This Episode Is Brought to You by PPI
PPI
has helped engineers achieve their licensing goals since 1975. Passing the FE and PE exams can open doors to career advancement and new opportunities. Check out PPI’s wide range of prep options, including Live Online courses, OnDemand courses, and digital study tools to help prepare you to pass your licensing exam here.
I hope you found this article helpful. In upcoming articles, I will solve some more PE exam practice problems and answer other questions from our subscribers. Pass the PE Exam videos will publish weekly, so be sure to click the subscribe button so you don’t miss something that could make a substantial difference in your exam result.
Lastly, I encourage you to ask questions in the comments of this video, or on this page and I’ll read and respond to them in future videos. So, if there’s a specific topic you want me to cover or answer, we have you covered.
I’ll see you next week… on Pass the PE Exam
Anthony Fasano, P.E.
Engineering Management Institute
Author of Engineer Your Own Success
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